ʻO Tits (Parus) kahi ʻano nui o nā manu e pili ana i ka ʻohana Tit a me ka papa Passerine. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau o ka genus ka tit nui (Parus major), a ua pālahalaha nui ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o Lūkia.
Wehewehe tit
Ua haku ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "tit" mai ka inoa "polū", no laila pili pono ia i ke kala o ka manu tit titū (Cyanistes caeruleus), ka mea i pili mua i ka genus of tits. ʻO nā ʻano he nui i pili i nā tits maoli i kēia manawa ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka mahele o nā hanauna ʻē aʻe: Sittiparus, Machlolophus, Periarus, Melaniparus, Pseudopodoces, blue tit (Poecilе) a me blue tit (Cyanistеs).
Helehelena
No nā ʻohana Tit nā Subspecies: nā ʻāpana huelo lōʻihi a mānoanoa hoʻi... I ka honua i kēia lā aia ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli o nā ʻano manu ʻike a aʻo maikaʻi ʻia e pili ana i kēia genus, akā naʻe he mea mau ke noʻonoʻo i kēia manawa wale nō i kēlā mau manu i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻohana tit me he titmice maoli. ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka lāʻano Grey tit e kahi ākea ʻeleʻele ākea ma ka ʻōpū, a me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kiko. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kikoʻī nui ke kala hina o ke kua, pāpale ʻeleʻele, nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā papalina a me ka umauma māmā. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele waena.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka uppertail he lehu, a he ʻeleʻele nā hulu o ka huelo. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka undertail i ka ʻaoʻao waena a me ke ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka tit nui he manu lele, manu lele, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 13-17 cm, me ka awelika o ke kaupaona ma 14-21 g a me kahi ʻēheu o ka 22-26 cm ka nui. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻano ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo o ka ʻeleʻele, a he pāpālina keʻokeʻo, maka ʻoliva a me ka lalo melemele. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā subspecies o kēia ʻano i kekahi ʻano laha i ke kala o ka plumage.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
He paʻakikī paʻakikī ia e hūnā a noho paha ka tit naughty i kahi like no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kēlā manu e maʻa mau i ka neʻe mau, akā he holoholona hulu unpretentious loa ia e pili ana i kona wahi noho. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hakakā o nā tits i ka wikiwiki, ka neʻe a me ka hoihoi, a mahalo i ko lākou mau wāwae paʻa a ikaika loa, hiki i kahi manu liʻiliʻi ke hana i nā hana he nui, e like me nā ʻano somersaults āpau.
Mahalo i nā wāwae hoʻomohala maikaʻi, ola nā titmouses i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, kahi mamao loa mai kā lākou pūnana. Hoʻopili i kāna mau māiʻu i ka papa o ka lālā, hāʻule koke ka manu i ka hiamoe, a lilo i ʻano like me ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a momona loa. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ke mālama iā ia i ke anuanu ikaika loa. ʻO ka nohona o nā titmice āpau ka mea noho nui, akā ʻo kekahi ʻano, e like me ka nānā ʻana a ka poʻe loea, e holoholo pinepine ana.
Eia nō naʻe, kēlā me kēia ʻano lūlū kā lākou ʻano nui, nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa, a me nā ʻano e hoʻohui i nā ʻelele āpau o ka genus he nani a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i nā plumage, hana kolohe a ʻano pīhoihoi wale nō, mele nui.
ʻO ke kaʻina molting i nā manu o kēia laha i nā kūlana kūlohelohe hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia ʻumikūmālua mau mahina.
Hoihoi ia! Mālama mau ʻia ka tit tit hina i nā pālua, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻohui ʻia ia mau manu i loko o nā hui komo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā hipa huikau e ʻoi aku ka hua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka wā pōloli.
Ma o ko lākou ʻano, hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia nā ʻano tits e like me nā hoʻonohonoho maoli o ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻopau ikaika nā mākua i kahi nui o nā pepelu ʻino he nui, a pēlā e hoʻopakele ai i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka make. ʻO kahi laʻana, i mea e hānai ai i kāna keiki, pono i kahi ʻohana o nā tits ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kumulāʻau ʻehā mau mea mai nā mea ʻino. E launa pū kekahi me kekahi, hoʻohana nā manu titmouse i kahi chirp kūikawā "squeaky", hoʻomanaʻo iki ʻole i nā leo nui a melodic o "hsin-hsin-hsin."
Ehia mau tita e ola ana
ʻO ke ola o kahi titmouse i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he pōkole loa ia, a ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu makahiki wale nō. Ke mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana, hiki i ka Tit Nui ke ola a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālima. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ke ola o kahi holoholona hulu manu ʻole e pili pono i nā kumu he nui, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano mālama a me nā rula hānai.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻO nā wahine o ka ʻāhinahina hina he kaha ʻoi aku ka poli a ʻōniʻoniʻo ma ka ʻōpū.... ʻO nā wahine o ka tit nui e like like me ka nānā ʻana i nā kāne, akā i ka laulā, he ʻano ʻulaʻula iki o ka plumage, no laila he ʻeleʻele ke kani o nā leo ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo a me ka umauma, a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ke kola a me ka ʻeleʻele i ka ʻōpū. ...
Lāʻano tit
Wahi a ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kumu o ka International Union of Ornithologists, ua loaʻa i ka genus Parus nā ʻano ʻehā:
- ʻO ka titina hina (ʻO Parus cinereus) - kahi ʻano i komo pū me kekahi mau mea lawelawe, i pili i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka laha Great Tit (Parus major);
- ʻO Bolshak, a i ʻole Tito nui (Parus nui) - ka mea nui a nui loa o nā laha;
- Hikina, a i ʻole ʻO ka titona Kepani (Parus ʻōpio) - he laha i kū ʻia e kekahi mau mea lawelawe i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana a i ʻole ka hybridization pinepine;
- Greenback tit (Parus monticolus).
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lā hikina, a i ʻole Kepani tit, ma ke ʻano he subspecies o ka tit nui, akā mahalo ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo a nā kānaka noiʻi Lūkini, ua hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i kēia mau lāhui ʻelua e noho kūleʻa nei.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hōʻike ʻia ka tit hina e ʻumikūmākolu mau ʻohana.
- ʻO R.c. ambiguus - kahi kamaʻāina o ka Malacca Peninsula a me ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra;
- P.c. caschmirensis me kahi kiko hina ma ke kua o ke poʻo - kahi kamaʻāina o ka ʻākau hikina o Afghanistan, ʻo ka ʻākau o Pakistan a me ke komohana ʻākau o India;
- P.c. ʻO cinereus Vieillot kahi lālā inoa nominative e noho nei ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java a me nā mokupuni ʻo Sunda Lesser;
- P.c. desоlorans Koelz - ka mea noho ma ka ʻākau hikina o Afghanistan a me ke komohana ʻākau o Pakistan;
- P.c. hаinanus E.J.O. Hartert - kahi kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni ʻo Hainan;
- P.c. intеrmеdius Zarudny - ka mea e noho ana ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻIrana a me ke komohana ʻākau o Turkmenistan;
- P.c. mаhrаttаrum E.J.O. Hartert - ka mea noho ma ke komohana ʻākau o India a me ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka;
- P.c. plаnorum E.J.O. Hartert - noho ma ka ʻākau o India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, waena a komohana o Myanmar;
- P.c. sаrawacensis Slаter - kahi kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni ʻo Kalimantan;
- P.c. Stefay Koelz - kahi noho o ke komohana, waena a me ka ʻākau hikina o India;
- P.c. templоrum Meyer de Sсhauensee - kahi kamaʻāina o ka ʻaoʻao waena a me ke komohana o Thailand, ma ka hema o Indochina;
- P.c. vаuriеi Riрley - ka mea noho ma ka ʻākau hikina o India;
- P.c. He kamaʻāina ʻo ziаratensis Whistler o ka ʻaoʻao waena a me ka hema o Afghanistan, komohana o Pakistan.
Noho ka tit nui i nā panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o ka Hikina Waena a me ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ia ma ʻAkau a me ʻAsia Waena, e noho ana ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻApelika ʻĀkau. He ʻumikūmālua mau ʻāpana o ka tit nui kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa iki:
- P.m. rаhrоdite - noho ma ka hema o ʻItalia, ka hema o Helene, nā mokupuni o ke kai Aegean a me Kupero;
- P.m. blаnfоrdi - noho ma ka ʻākau o ʻIraka, ʻākau, ʻākau o ka ʻaoʻao waena a me ka hema komohana o ʻIrana;
- P.m. bоkhаrеnsis - he kupa o ka mokuna o Turkmmenistan, ʻĀkau ʻo Afghanistan, ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kazakhstan a me Uzbekistan;
- P.m. сorsus - noho i ka panalāʻau o Pokukala, hema o Sepania a me Corsica;
- P.m. eski - kahi kamaʻāina o nā panalāʻau o Sardinia;
- P.m. exсesus - kahi kamaʻāina o ʻApelika komohana ʻākau, mai ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Maroko a i ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o Tunisia;
- P.m. fеrghаnеnsis - noho ma Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan a me Kina komohana;
- P.m. karustini - ka mea noho ma ka hema hikina o Kazakhstan a i ʻole ka Dzhungarskiy Alatau, ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o Kina a me Mongolia, Transbaikalia, nā panalāʻau o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka Amur a me Primorye, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hiki i kahakai o ke kai ʻo Okhotsk;
- P.m. kаrеlini - ka mea e noho ana ma ka hema hikina o ʻAzerbaijan a me ke komohana ʻākau o ʻIrana;
- P.m. ʻO Majоr he kamaʻāina maʻamau ia o ʻEulopa ʻĀulika, ʻākau a me ka hikina mai ka ʻaoʻao waena, a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Sepania, nā Balkans a me ka ʻākau o ʻItalia, Siberia i ka hikina a hiki i Lake Baikal, ma ke ʻaoʻao hema a i nā Altai Mountains, hikina a me ka ʻākau ʻo Kazakhstan, i loaʻa ma Asia Minor, ha ʻO Caucasus a me Azerbaijan, koe wale nō ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina;
- P.m. mаllorsae - kahi kamaʻāina o ka pae ʻāina Balearic;
- P.m. newtoni - ka mea e noho ana ma nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekane, ka Netherlands a me Pelekiuma, a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o Palani;
- P.m. niethammeri - ka mea noho i nā panalāʻau o Kereta;
- P.m. terraesanctae - ka mea e noho ana ma Lebanona, Suria, Israel, Ioredane a me ʻAkauakiki hikina;
- P.m. Noho ʻo turkеstaniсus ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o Kazakhstan a me nā panalāʻau komohana hema o Mongolia.
I ka nahelehele, loaʻa nā lunamaka o nā lāhui i nā wahi ulu ulu like ʻole, pinepine i nā wahi hāmama a me nā kaʻe, a noho pū ma nā kapa wai o nā waihona kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka hikina, a i ʻole Kepani tit, ua hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻeiwa:
- P.m. аmаmiensis - ka mea e noho ana i nā mokupuni ʻo Ryukyu ʻākau;
- P.m. сommixtus - noho ma ka hema o Kina a me ka ʻākau o Vietnam;
- P.m. dаgeletensis - ka mea e noho ana ma ka Mokupuni ʻo Ulleungdo kokoke i Korea;
- P.m. kаgоshimae - kahi kamaʻāina o ka hema o ka moku ʻo Kyushu a me nā mokupuni ʻo Goto;
- P.m. minоr - ka mea noho ma ka hikina o Siberia, ka hema o Sakhalin, ka hikina o ka ʻaoʻao waena a me ka ʻākau hikina o Kina, Kōlea a me Iapana;
- P.m. nigrilоris - ka mea noho ma ka hema o nā moku Ryukyu;
- P.m. nubicolus - noho ma ka hikina o Myanmar, ke kūkulu ʻākau o Thailand a me ke komohana ʻākau o Indochina;
- P.m. okinawae - kahi kamaʻāina o ke kikowaena o nā moku Ryukyu;
- P.m. tibetanus - kahi kamaʻāina o ka hema hikina o Tibet, komohana hema a me ka hema o ka ʻaoʻao waena o Kina, ma ka ʻākau o Myanmar.
Ua pālahalaha ka ʻohana kua kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i Bangladesh a me Bhutan, ma Kina a me India, a noho pū kekahi me Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand a me Vietnam. ʻO nā wahi kūlohelohe o kēia ʻano he ulu nahele a me nā wahi nahele ma nā latitude temperate, subtropics a me nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻAiʻai tit
I loko o ka wā o ka hana kope, hānai nā tits i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, a me kā lākou larvae. ʻO nā kauoha hulu e luku i kahi ʻano nui o nā mea ulu lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ke kumu o ka ration meaʻai o kēlā me kēia tit i kēia manawa e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e:
- ʻenuhe pepepe;
- punawelewele;
- weevil a me nā ʻūpē ʻē aʻe;
- Nā kolo Diptera, me nā lele, nā makika a me nā midges;
- ʻO nā mea ola Hemiptera, e like me nā moe moe.
Eia kekahi, ʻai ka titmice i ka ipo, orthoptera i ke ʻano o nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻalekiki, nā dragonflies liʻiliʻi, retinoptera, earwigs, ants, ticks a me millipedes. Hiki i kahi manu makua ke ʻahaʻaina i nā nalo meli, mai laila i lawe ʻia aku ai ke kuʻi... Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hiki i nā tits ke ʻimi i kahi mea pio e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa dwarf, a ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai ka hibernation, noho mālie a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā manu. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Chicks, ma ke ʻano he rula, e nā ʻenuhe o nā ʻano lele like ʻole, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mm.
I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, ke kuleana o nā hānai mea kanu like ʻole, me nā hazel a me nā ʻano beech ʻEulopa, hoʻonui nui i ka papaʻai titmouse. ʻAi nā manu i nā māla a me nā wahi i lūlū ʻia me nā hua ʻōpala o ke kō, ka rai, ka ʻoka a me ka palaoa.
ʻO nā manu e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o Rūsia e hānai pinepine i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau.
- spruce a me ka paina;
- maple a me linden;
- lilac;
- birch;
- ʻalalā lio;
- pickulniks;
- kaupaku;
- ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- irgi;
- rowan;
- blueberry;
- hemp a me ka sunflower.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka tit nui a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia genus, e like me ka tit blue a me Muscovy, ka nele o kāna mau mālama ponoʻī no ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i kēlā manu dexterous a me ke kelepona maʻalahi ke loaʻa me ka mākaukau loa i ka meaʻai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hūnā ʻia i ka hāʻule e nā manu ʻē aʻe. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā lunamaka o ka lālani Great Tit ke ʻai i nā kālaki like ʻole.
No ka hānai ʻana, kipa pinepine nā tits i nā mea hānai manu i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā pāka, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā ʻano pua pua pua, nā koena o nā meaʻai a me nā palaoa berena, a me nā bata a me nā ʻāpana o ka puaʻa ʻaila ʻole. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā meaʻai i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ma nā papa haʻahaʻa o nā mea kanu a me nā lau o ka ulu a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ia ka tit nui ma waena o nā passerine āpau i loaʻa ka papa inoa nui loa o nā mea no ka ʻimi holoholona, a ua pepehi i ka hulahula, ka oatmeal maʻamau, ka pīpī pīpī, ka nalo melemele a i ʻole ka peʻapeʻo, maʻalahi ka pīpī hulu i kā lākou lolo.
ʻO nā hua me nā pūpū ʻoʻoleʻa, e like me nā nati, ua wāwahi ʻia me ka nuku. Loaʻa ka Predation i nā tits nui. Kaulana nui nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha ma ke ʻano he scavenger paʻa a maʻamau hoʻi, e ʻai ana i nā kupapaʻu o nā ʻano mammal nunui.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
I ko mākou ʻāina, hoʻolaha ākea ʻo Bolshaks, he manu monogamous lākou, a i ka haki ʻana i nā pālua, hoʻomaka lākou e hana pū a hana ikaika i kahi pūnana na lākou. Hāpai pū ʻia nā ʻikena o kēia ʻano. Makemake nā manu e pūnana i nā wahi me ka nahele deciduous lahilahi, ma nā kapa muliwai, ma nā wahi pāka a me nā māla... ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahi ulu lāʻau Coniferous no ka pūnana tit. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūnana o ka titmouse i loko o nā niches ma nā hale kahiko a i nā lua o nā kumu lāʻau kahiko. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lunamaka o nā laha i nā pūnana kahiko i haʻalele ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kahiko, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua a ʻeono mika. ʻAno nui nā manu o kēia ʻano e noho i nā wahi pūnana kūpono i hana ʻia e ka poʻe.
No ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi punana, hoʻohana nā manu i nā lau lahilahi o ka mauʻu a me nā lālā, a me nā aʻa liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu a me ka limu pū kekahi. Uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka pūnana me ka huluhulu, nā ʻupena, ka huluhulu, a me nā hulu, i waenakonu o kahi pahu kūikawā e ʻūlū ʻia ai, uhi ʻia me ka noho lio a me ka hulu hipa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ana o ka pūnana tit ma muli o nā ʻano o ka pūnaewele pūnana, akā ʻo nā ana o ka pā o loko e like mau ana: ma ka hohonu o 40-50 mm, kona anawaena 40-60 mm.
Hoʻokahi oviposition i loko o kahi palena o umikumamalima mau hua keʻokeʻo me kahi sheen iki. Kūleʻa ʻia nā kikoʻī a me nā kiko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka papa o ka hua manu, kahi ʻano o ka corolla ma ka ʻaoʻao puʻupuʻu o ka hua manu. ʻElua mau tits e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu i ka makahiki ʻelua. Hana ʻia ka oviposition mua i loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala o ʻApelila a i ʻole i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei, a ʻo ka lua - ma waena o ke kauwela kau.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu e ka wahine no ka liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o ʻelua mau pule. I kēia mau manawa āpau e mālama ke kāne i ka wahine a hānai iā ia. ʻO nā lā mua ʻelua o nā moa huki i uhi ʻia me ka fluff hina, no laila ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka wahine i kāna pūnana, akā hoʻomehana i nā keiki me kāna mehana.
I loko o kēia wā, hānai wale ke kāne ʻaʻole ka wahine wale nō, akā ʻo kāna keiki pū kekahi. Ma hope wale o ka uhi ʻia ʻana o ke kino o nā pīpī me nā hulu maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka wahine a me nā kāne e hānai i kā lākou pua lehulehu a mahalo ʻole hoʻi.
Hoihoi ia! I ka wā o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole he leʻaleʻa a me ka manu ʻole o nā manu, akā ʻo nā manu e kolohe loa i kekahi o kā lākou mau hoa manu.
Ma hope o ʻumikūmāhiku mau lā, uhi paʻa ʻia ke kino o nā pīpī me ka hulu, no laila ua mākaukau lākou no ke kūʻokoʻa piha, akā no hoʻokahi pule, makemake nā manu ʻōpio e noho pololei ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou mau mākua, ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo pinepine e hānai iā lākou. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōpio ke hōʻea i ka moekolohe piha kokoke wale i ka makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā manu he manu pono loa, ma ka mahione a ma ka ulu lāʻau kuʻuna.ʻO kekahi o nā kumu kūlohelohe e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i ka helu nui o nā ʻano lita āpau ka pōloli i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo. No ka nele o ka hānai i ka hoʻoilo ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ke ʻano hoʻi, martens mākua, weasels, a me kekahi pōpoki hihiu hihiu a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana manu, he pueo nui a me nā mea lele lele ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi ikaika i nā ʻano titmice āpau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I kēia lā, nui nā ʻāpana o nā tits i lehulehu loa, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i nā pale a pale ʻana paha. Eia nō naʻe, he laha loa a liʻiliʻi ka laha ākea i kēia manawa kokoke i ka make.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka Whiskered Tit (Panurus biarmicus), kahi manu ʻāhaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi i aʻo ʻia ma ka hema o ka manu ʻo Palaearctic me kahi kiko kiko, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia me nā manu insectivorous liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, akā helu ʻia nō hoʻi i ka puke ʻula o ka Repubalika o Khakassia. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka yew, a i ʻole ka ʻumi Kepani i loko o ka puke Red o Russia i kēia lā, a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ma nā panalāʻau o nā Kurile Hema, no laila, no ka palena o ka palena papaha.
