ʻO Germelin (Hermelin) kahi lāpaki liʻiliʻi a dwarf paha, kahi i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka lāpaki Polani. Kaulana a ʻano maʻalahi kēia ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i nā pā i ka pio.
Ka wehewehe o Hermelin
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o ka hermelin no kekahi mau lā i kēia lā.... Manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa kēia ʻano laha ʻole ma ke keʻa ʻana i kahi lāpaki keʻokeʻo downy a me kahi lāpaki kālā liʻiliʻi.
Helehelena
He ʻano nui loa ʻo Hermelines o ka lāhui, palupalu a me ka silky, me ke aniani kilohi, ka lauoho, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia i 1.8-2.0 cm. He kino pōkole a kaulike hoʻi ka holoholona, mai ka 32-34 cm, me ka ʻole o kahi ʻāʻī i haʻi ʻia me maikaʻi hoʻomohala a ikaika occipital ʻāpana. Pokole nā wāwae akā ikaika loa. Ākea a hohonu ka wahi o ka umauma. ʻO ke kaʻe ma hope o nā poʻohiwi i ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 22-24 cm.
ʻO ka poʻo poepoe he lae ākea a me kahi muzzles pālahalaha ākea. ʻO ka lae lae maʻamau no ke kāne makua he 55 mm a ʻoi paha, ʻoiai no nā wahine mākua ma kahi o 50 mm.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka hermeline maka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole Pool Roodoog (Polonis) i hānai ʻia e nā mea hoʻoulu Pelekania i ka makahiki 1903 ma ke kumu o ka Holandis, a ʻo hermeline maka polū a i ʻole Pool Blauwoog (Hermine) i hōʻike mua ʻia ma Kelemania i ka makahiki 1919, a he ʻano puaʻa amateur dwarf.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui e nā maka nunui a kaulike hoʻi, a pēpē pū ʻia hoʻi a uhi ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho a pili pono nā pepeiao, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 50-55 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka awelika a i ʻole "ola" kaupaona o kahi holoholona makua he 1.1-1.3 kg, me ka nui o nā hanana he 65-72%.
Kūlana launa
Kūleʻa loa nā kūlana Breed for hermelin i kēia manawa, a pili i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona lauoho lauoho maʻamau me kēia mau palena:
- lako ke kino, paukūʻā kona ʻano, me ka ʻole o ka ʻāʻī i haʻi ʻia;
- pōkole nā forelegs;
- he huelo liʻiliʻi e pili pono i ke kino;
- nele ka hau i nā wahine;
- hulu hipa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maoli, me ka ʻole o ka melemele a me ka hinuhinu hina, me ka hinuhinu i haʻi ʻia;
- maiuu kala ʻole;
- poʻo nui a pōkole hoʻi;
- nui, polū a ʻulaʻula kala o ka maka;
- kū pololei a pili pū, kūpono i nā pepeiao maikaʻi a maikaʻi.
ʻIke ʻia ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma ke ʻano he kūpono ma waena o 1.35 kg... ʻO nā holoholona i kaupaona ʻia ma lalo o 0.8 kg a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 kg ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hoʻoulu holoholona. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hermelin maka ʻulaʻula i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, a me ka maka polū i 1920. I ke kenekulia iwakālua o ke kenekulia i hala, hānai ʻia nā holoholona me nā pepeiao pōkole a me ka muzzles pōkole.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kūlana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ma waena o 750 g a me ka makemake e loaʻa nā lāpaki "super-dwarf" i kahi emi nui o ka momona a me ka puka ʻana o ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ʻelua mau keiki i kēlā me kēia ʻōpala.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
Hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo Hermelins, ʻoluʻolu a hoihoi, makemake nui e hele i loko o kā lākou mau lima a ʻano hilahila ʻole lākou, no laila pili koke lākou i ka poʻe. ʻAʻole maʻa i ke aloha a me nā kānaka, pili wale nā lāpaki o kēia ʻano iā lākou iho, no laila he mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa no ke kamaʻilio maʻamau me kēlā pēpē.
E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka home, hiki i ka hermelin ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia i ka pā, a aʻo ʻia hoʻi e hana i kekahi mau kauoha maʻalahi e koi ʻole i nā hana nui mai ka pipi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ke ʻano a me ka lawena. ʻOi aku ka hana a me ka lawe lima o nā lāpaki, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he ʻano ko lākou i haʻi ʻia, no laila hele hewa loa lākou. Hoʻomaha pinepine nā lāpaki, maʻalahi, a i kekahi manawa palaualelo a paʻakikī paha. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe mehameha wale nō ke kiʻi i nā lāpaki Polani, akā ʻo nā ʻohana nui me nā keiki.
Wā ola
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi lāpaki lāpihi hoʻonaninani o ka lāhui Hermelin mai nā makahiki ʻehiku, akā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi holoholona me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki nō ke hoʻolōʻihi i kēia wā.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻo Hermelin ma ka home
ʻO nā ana maʻamau e mālama pono ai i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hermelin ma ka home e like me ka hānai mau ʻana a me ka papaʻai kaulike, mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka hīnaʻi, sun sun, ka palaki ʻana a me ke kui inā pono.
Koho cell a hoʻopiha
Pono e hana i kahi pā no kahi lāpaki hoʻonani i ka hei galvanized kiʻekiʻe a pono e hoʻolako ʻia me kahi pallet kūpono. No kahi lāpaki liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hīnaʻi e ana ana 40x30x40 cm, a no kahi holoholona makua, 80x60x80 cm ka hīnaʻi. I loko o ka pā, pono ʻoe e hoʻouka i kahi hale kūikawā, ʻaʻole nui loa, a hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i kahi no ka neʻe a me ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai.
Pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hīnaʻi me kahi holoholona kokoke i nā mehana hoʻomehana a i ʻole i loko o nā lumi i hoʻolālā nui ʻia. ʻO ke ka mahana wela ʻoi loa o ke ea i loko o ka lumi e pono iā 18-20 ° С me nā ʻōuli o ka wai ma ka pae o 50%.
Mālama Hermeline a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke pā hale i kēlā me kēia lā... Pono e holoi ʻia a laila disinfected loa. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻolako ʻia ka hīnaʻi lāpaki me kahi pā kūikawā, a laila kau ʻia nā moena moe ma ka papahele, kahi e hoʻololi ai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a ʻehā paha lā.
Hoʻowahāwahā ʻole i nā lula maʻamau o ka maʻemaʻe e lilo pinepine i kumu nui no ka lanakila ʻana o kahi holoholona e nā maʻi ʻino a paʻakikī loa hoʻi.
No ka mālama piha a kūpono i ka lauoho lāpaki, pono ia e kūʻai i nā mea pono kūikawā, i hōʻike ʻia e nā comb, slickers a me nā moena. Hoʻokiʻoki pono ʻia ka hulu huluhulu me nā ʻūlū. ʻO ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kahi lāpaki, me ka nānā ʻole i nā makahiki, pāpā nui ʻia. ʻOki i nā māiʻuʻu ʻo hermelina i ko lākou ulu ʻana, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
Pehea e hānai ai iā Hermelina
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai piha nā huikau a me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka papaʻai a ka holoholona me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, ka wai momona ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā mae ka mauʻu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻoka a me ka palaoa i mea hānai paʻa, a me nā crouton palaoa a me nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau e like me ka linden, birch, apple, willow. I loko o kahi pā lāpaki, pono mau ka wai inu maʻemaʻe a me kahi pōhaku mineral kūikawā.
E hoihoi ia: he aha e hānai ai i nā lāpaki
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO nā maʻi nui o ka lāpihi kāhiko i mālama ʻia ma ka home hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e:
- nā maʻi gastrointestinal;
- lā a i ʻole hahau wela;
- nā hōʻeha hōʻeha;
- nā maʻi hanu;
- pododermatitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- rikeke;
- hau;
- maʻi maʻi maʻi;
- dermatophytosis a i ʻole microsporia;
- maʻi hemorrhagic viral;
- maʻi lele
- myxomatosis;
- pasteurellosis;
- staphylococcosis
- listeriosis.
Hoʻopili iki nā kīnā liʻiliʻi i kahi melemele a i ʻole hina hina, a me ka lawa ʻole o ka lilelile o kaʻaʻahu. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā kīnā ke pani ʻia e ka yellowness ikaika a i ʻole ka hina hina, ākea ākea, ʻoi a uhi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia me ka lauoho, lahilahi a ʻiʻo paha, pepeiao pepeiao ʻino hoʻi.
Hermelin hanauna
Ua hele a moekolohe nā hermelinas kāhiko, a no laila mākaukau no ka hana hou ʻana, ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻewalu paha mahina. Noho pū ka wahine me ke kāne, akā inā kūpikipiki ʻo ia, a laila noho nā holoholona... Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, waiho pū ka wahine i ka hopu holoholona a me nā kāne makua moekolohe ma kahi o ʻelima mau lā.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o kahi lāpaki kūloko ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka okrol, hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu ikaika i ka pūnana. Paipai ʻia e hemo i nā lāpaki mai ka wahine wale nō i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. Mai hoʻopili i nā lāpaki hoʻonaninani dwarf ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
Ke kūʻai nei i kahi lāpaki Hermelin
ʻO nā lāpaki Dwarf o ka lāhui Hermelin i kēia manawa ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā dwarfs kala, akā ʻaʻole lākou he mea ʻano laha loa, ma kā mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē.
Mea nui!Ke kohoʻana i kahi pipi, pono e nānā i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pepeiao, kahi e liʻiliʻi a poepoe. ʻO nā pepeiao pepeiao nui loa ke ʻano o ka hermelin haumia. Pono e hana i kahi holoholona ola, me nā neʻina ola a me nā maka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu purulent.
I mea e kūleʻa ai ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e kūʻai i ka lāpaki hoʻonaninani wale nō i nā hale mālama i hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lāpaki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa o ka mahina a i ʻole ʻelua mahina paha. Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai o kahi pipi hoʻonaninani papa hōʻike a i kahi lāpaki hōʻike hōʻike mai ʻekolu tausani rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
He nani a maʻemaʻe loa ʻo Hermelins, a he ʻike kiʻekiʻe hoʻi a hiki ke hoʻopili ikaika i ka mea nona, e makaʻala i nā malihini. Hiki i kahi pipi maikaʻi loa ke lanakila koke ma luna o nā mea āpau a puni iā ia, akā he ʻano kūpaʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi kona.
I ka manawa pinepine, ulu ulu pono ʻole nā hermelinas - i loko o ia ʻano holoholona, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka waha a i ʻole nā pepeiao. ʻO ka wā awelika o kēlā "utism maikaʻi ʻole", ma ke ʻano he rula, mau aku i ʻeono mahina, a ʻo ka hoʻokumu piha ʻana o kahi lāpaki hoʻonaninani hoʻopau ʻia, pinepine pinepine ʻia e ka makahiki.
ʻO kēlā me kēia lāpaki, ma ko lākou ʻano, he holoholona teritori, no laila, i ka nahelehele, he mink ko kēlā me kēia. Eia nō naʻe, makemake nui nā lāpaki hoʻonaninani e kamaʻilio me kā lākou mau hoa i ke alo o ka ʻāina kūlike ʻole.
Hoihoi ia!Ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ʻelua mau lāpaki dwarf a hoʻāʻo e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau hoaaloha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka huhū liʻiliʻi inā mālama ʻia nā holoholona mai ka wā ʻōpio.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Germelin e ke olakino maikaʻi, a me ka hānai kūpono ʻana a me nā hele wāwae maʻamau ma waho o ka pā, a me nā lāʻau āpau makahiki, e ʻae i kēlā holoholona holoholona e noho i kahi home no nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hānai ʻia kahi helu liʻiliʻi o ka herebrin purebred i nā nursery a me nā hui. Makemake nā mea hānai he nui i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau lāpaki hoʻonaninani ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaikaʻi no kekahi ʻano manu papapa.
