He holoholona ʻaihue ʻo Ocelot (Leorardus pardalis), he mammal no ka ʻohana feline. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka ocelot, a i kapa ʻia ʻo "field jaguar", ʻo ia ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika.
Ka wehewehe o nā ʻolela
He nani a nani ʻole, pōpoki hihiu nunui ʻole, i kiʻi ʻia kona inoa mai nā ʻInia nāna lākou e kaʻana like i ka panalāʻau o nā ululāʻau ʻAmelika. ʻO ka ʻikepili kūwaho loa a me ka makemake e aʻo, hiki ke mālama i kēlā holoholona ma ka home.
Helehelena
ʻO ke kaulike o ka lōʻihi o ka makua makua ocelot mai ka piko o ka huelo a i ka poʻo i hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai hoʻokahi mika a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi e mae ai a 50 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ocelot ma waena o 10-16 kg. Hāʻawi nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe kūpono i ka pōpoki hihiu i ka luhi a me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa. ʻO nā wāwae hope he mana loa a ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā forelegs. Ma luna o kahi poʻo nui a kaumaha iki, slanted, nui a me nā maka expressive loa e maopopo leʻa.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele, me ka ʻano maoli, nā kiko ʻeleʻele i kinona ʻia ʻO ka huluhulu i loko o nā apo i hoʻoluʻu ʻia ua ʻeleʻele iki ia ma mua o ka pale kumu a puni lākou.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī a me nā wahi o ke kino a puni nā poʻohiwi e kahi hoʻololi maʻalahi o nā kiko i nā ʻāpana. Ma nā paws o ka ocelot, ʻaʻole nui ke kiko kiko. Keʻokeʻo ka auwae a me ka ʻōpū, a ʻeleʻele nā pepeiao o ka pōpoki hihiu nui, me nā kiko kiko keʻokeʻo nui.
Hoihoi ia! I ko lākou helehelena, ua like ka nui o nā ocelots ʻAmelika me ka pōpoki huelo lōʻihi lōʻihi a i ʻole ka leopadi cub medium-size.
Auila
ʻAʻole ʻae nā mākua, nā ocelots makua makua i nā holoholona o kā lākou ʻano iho, no laila ke kaha ikaika nei lākou i nā palena o ko lākou panalāʻau āpau me ka mimi ʻaʻala. ʻAe kēia mau māka kūlohelohe i nā pōpoki feral e hōʻalo i nā hakakā kūpono ʻole.
ʻAe ʻia nā wahine wale nō ma ka ʻāina i pale ʻia e nā kāne. Hiki i ka ʻāpana maʻamau o nā panalāʻau o kahi kāne makua ke hōʻea i 30 km2, a me nā wahine - a i 13 km2... Hoʻopiʻi ka ʻāpana kāne i kekahi mau ʻāpana me nā wahine hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha.
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, noho kaʻawale nā ʻolela. Hana ʻia nā pālua wā pōkole e nā pōpoki hihiu wale nō i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hana nui e nā māmela kalekiko me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli. I nā hola wela o ke ao, makemake nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā leopadi pygmy" e noho i waho i nā lua lāʻau i lawa ka nui a i ʻole ma waena o nā mea ulu nui.
Hoihoi ia! I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he ʻauʻauʻau maoli nā ʻolela, a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā pōhaku ʻoi loa..
Wā ola
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ululāʻau tropical a me nā kumulāʻau, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o kahi ocelot, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumikūmāhā mau makahiki, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ma muli o ka mālama kūpono a me ka lawa pono o ka hoʻoikaika kino, hiki i kahi holoholona ʻiʻo holoholona ke noho i ka hapahā o ke kenekulia.
Kahi noho a me nā wahi noho
Hiki i kahi holoholona hihiu ikaika, nani a pīhoihoi hoʻi ke hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau subspecies. Noho lākou āpau i nā wahi ulu lāʻau tropika ma ʻAmelika Waena, a ma ka ʻākau a ma waena hoʻi o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka puʻu ʻocelot ka moku ʻAmelika o Texac. Eia kekahi, ua lawa ka helu o ka heluna kanaka i kaulana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAlikona i ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o ka ocelot i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui, hakakā, a me nā jaguars ikaika loa a me nā cougars makua. ʻOiai ʻo nā boas, nā caimans a me nā anacondas hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe ʻōpio.... Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka makaʻu maoli no ka pōpoki mammal hihiu a laha ʻole hoʻi ke kanaka.
Nani a nani loa ka huluhulu Ocelot a me ke koi ma ka mākeke, no laila, a hiki i kēia mau lā, ua kūpono ke ʻoliʻoli nui ʻia a mahalo nui ʻia. ʻO ia no kēia mau kumu i alakaʻi ʻia ai kahi ʻimi nui a ikaika loa hoʻi no ka mea ʻino tropical. I kēia lā, ʻo nā ocelots āpau he ʻano laha ʻole o nā pōpoki hihiu, ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei e pau loa.
ʻAiʻai Ocelot
Hānau ʻia ʻo Ocelot a me ka ʻimi holoholona maʻalea. No ka hopu holoholona, ʻike mau nā ocelots iā lākou iho kahi hilinaʻi kūpono a maʻalahi hoʻi, mai kahi e hiki ai ke alualu ʻia e kahi pōpoki ahiu me ka ʻike maka a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana no nā hola he nui. ʻImi nui ʻo Ocelots i nā ʻano holoholona liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e nā lāpaki, nā ʻano rodents a me nā agouti, nā moʻo a me nā manu, a me nā nahesa.
I kekahi manawa hopu ka ʻīlio hihiu i nā kolo nui, nā ʻano crustacea like ʻole a me nā amphibians hoʻi. I ke kaʻina o ka hopu holoholona, hiki i kahi pōpoki hihiu ke alualu i kāna mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka haʻalele ʻole i ka hale. I nā kūlana kūikawā, hiki i ka manu moa a me nā holoholona ke lilo i waiwai pio o ka ocelot.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hiki i nā wahine Ocelot ke ʻōpio i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki. Ua makua a mākaukau nā kāne no ke kaʻina hana hoʻohua ma hope iki, ma kahi o ʻelua a me ka hapa makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā Ocelots i nā huaʻōlelo kikoʻī o ka hoʻohua hou ʻana, akā, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hāʻule ka piko nui o ka hana moena o nā māmela karnivorous i ka manawa mai Iune a ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma kahi o ʻelua a me ka hapa mahina, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o hoʻokahi keiki keiki a ʻelua mau pēpē paha. I kekahi manawa he ʻumi a ʻehā paha mau keiki keiki ka ʻōpala o kahi wahine ʻōpio a ikaika paha. Hānai ka ocelot wahine i kāna mau keiki me ka waiū no nā mahina ʻelua mua, akā kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā keiki i ka makahiki ʻelua wale nō.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ocelot ke kū ma ke kua o nā pepeiao o nā kiko keʻokeʻo, a i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā maka wahaheʻe", ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi hewa wale i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, akā kōkua pū kekahi i nā keiki e ukali mau i ko lākou makuahine me ka nalowale ʻole ʻana iā ia i loko o ka ulu lāʻau ulu.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻolela ma ka home
ʻO ka ocelot i kēia manawa kekahi o nā holoholona nani a exotic hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home.... ʻO ka Extravagance, nani uʻi a me ka lokomaikaʻi kūlohelohe o kahi pōpoki hihiu e mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea maoli.
ʻO ka pinepine, kūʻai ʻia ka holoholona i loko o nā nursery hana loea i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ocelot, kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā keiki keiki mai ka wahine makapō a laila, a hiki i ka manawa o ke kūʻai aku, hānai hānai ʻia lākou mai ka nipple.
Me kēia ʻano hana hānau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ocelots i nā kānaka i ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau, a ulu pū nō hoʻi me ke ʻano tame a me ka pāʻani, ʻano a me ke aloha, akā lawa nō naʻe nā pōpoki a mau pōpoki paha. I mea e pale aku ai i kahi ʻano holoholona ʻāwīwī exotic mai ka māka ʻana i ka ʻāina i loko o ka hale, i ka makahiki o ʻehā mau mahina, hoʻolei ʻia nā kittens.
Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i holoholona no ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hīnaʻi hāmama no ka ocelot. Pono nā ʻano holoholona e like me ka hakahaka a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me nā kūlana kokoke loa i ka nohona kūlohelohe o kahi māmala hihiu hihiu.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka pōpoki nui i loko o kahi hale pilikino, kahi hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e kahi ala kūikawā i kahi pā ākea i pale ʻia mai ka pakele o ka holoholona.
Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hale kiaʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he kiʻekiʻe ke pā, a ʻo ka wahi liʻiliʻi o kahi ākea ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ma 15-17m2... I loko o ka hale kiaʻi, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi liʻiliʻi, akā me kahi iho kūpono, kahi wai ʻauʻau, a me nā kumulāʻau mea kanu, nāhelehele a hoʻouka i nā hanana kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka piʻi a lele ʻana paha i kahi pōpoki kahu.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ocelots kūloko makua ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai ka papaʻai o ka pōpoki pua hihiu hihiu ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Pono ke kumu o ka papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā e ka ʻiʻo maka i ke ʻano o ka pāʻani, pipi a me ka moa, a me nā ʻiole ʻai olakino. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka papaʻai o kahi pōpoki nui i kēlā me kēia manawa me nā meaʻai momona e like me ka moa moa a i ʻole nā hua moa, kai a i ʻole iʻa iʻa, waiwai nui a me nā meaʻai pōpoki ʻoi loa.
Mea nui! Pāpā loa ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka puaʻa maka i nā ocelots kūloko, ʻoiai i kēia hihia ke piʻi nui nei ka maʻi o ka pōpoki predatory me ka maʻi ʻo Aujeszky
A hiki i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau makahiki, pono e loaʻa i nā ocelots i ka home ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea minamina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka calcium, a me nā complexe vitamina maʻamau. ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau no ka pōpoki kūloko nui he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mauʻai i ka lā, e like me ka papa hana o ka wā mua e ʻai ai.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai i ka mammal predatory ma ka lumi wela... Ma ke ʻano he 400-500 g ka helu hānai, akā ʻokoʻa paha e like me ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka holoholona. Pono e hemo a haʻalele ʻia paha nā koena o ka hānai.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi palapala pāʻani, pono e hānai ʻia kahi ocelot pet mai ka wā liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hōʻike ia ʻano holoholona exotic i kahi ʻike kūpilikiʻi a me ka lawa o ka ʻike, a me kāna ʻano maʻamau hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki.
ʻO ka home ocelots, e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā haku, makemake nui i ka pāʻani ʻana me nā pōpō liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia e lawe i nā mea like ʻole i kā lākou mea nona. No ka hele wāwae i ka holoholona, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi leash kūikawā a me ke kola. E aʻo a maʻalahi hoʻi nā ʻōlika liʻiliʻi e pee i ka pā.
Ka nui heluna kanaka Ocelot
ʻO ka nui o ka heluna o ka heluna o nā hulu hihiu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hoʻēmi mau nei ma ka pae honua... ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ocelot i kēia manawa pāpā loa ʻia a kū ʻole ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana huluhulu i ke kānāwai, i kekahi mau mokuʻāina e hoʻopaʻa mau nei nā holoholona ʻaihue.
I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka heluna o nā kānaka i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau mālama mālama kūleʻa a nui hoʻi ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, e mālama nei a e hoʻouluulu ʻana i kahi mammal exotic rare.
