ʻO ka manawa maʻamau kahi kanaka maʻamau, i mea e kū ai i kahi kūlana kūikawā, pono e loaʻa nā mana kūikawā, kū hoʻokahi. A hoʻonā ka poʻe i kēlā mau pilikia me ke kōkua o nā kaikaina liʻiliʻi.
He weliweli a paʻakikī hoʻi kā mākou lawelawe: e pili ana i nā hana a nā ʻīlio
ʻAʻole i lokomaikaʻi nui ke ʻano me nā kānaka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pilau. Akā i nā ʻīlio hoʻomohala ʻia kēia manaʻo, ma kahi o 12 mau manawa a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o kā mākou "homosapiens" a me kekahi mau māmela e noho ana ma ka Honua.
Maliʻa paha he nui ka poʻe o ʻoukou i nānā i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "The Cat Who Walked by Only", kahi hoʻololi o kekahi o nā kaʻao kaʻao o ka mea kākau kaulana ʻo Kipling. Hōʻike ka papahele me ka maopopo a me ka maopopo o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kanaka kahiko e "kōkua" no kāna pono ponoʻī me nā holoholona he nui. A he ʻīlio kekahi o ka mea i hoʻomaka e lawelawe i ka poʻe. Ua ʻike ko mākou mau kūpuna he ulu nui ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole wale ka honi, akā ka lohe a me ka ʻike hoʻi. Loaʻa iā ia, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me nā ʻano hakakā hakakā: ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke alualu a hele pū me nā mahina. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi mea ola e noho ana ma ka Honua ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika a wikiwiki e like me ka ʻīlio.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia nā hoaaloha wāwae ʻehā e like me nā koa i ke kaua. Ma hope iho, ʻo nā ʻīlio kahu hipa akamai he ʻumi mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka poʻe coped me nā mikiona hakakā i hāʻawi ʻia, lilo i poʻe demolitionist a me nā sappers maikaʻi loa. Wahi a nā helu i lawe ʻia ma hope, i ke kaua o 1941-1945. ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā he kanahiku tausani. ʻO ka hana nui i kēlā manawa ka hoʻouka kaua i nā pahu Kelemania. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio me nā mea pahū, a lākou e lawe ai i ka pahu, a ʻo ka hopena o ka mea i pohā. No laila, me ke kōkua o ke kaua ʻana i nā hoa aloha ʻehā i ka wā o ke kaua, ua luku ʻia nā pahu ʻenemi he 300 a me nā kaʻa hakakā.
A ʻo nā ʻīlio kūpaʻa a kūpaʻa hoʻi i hana ma ke ʻano he mau mīkini ʻike kaʻu. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ka ʻaʻala ʻokoʻa loa a ʻoi loa hoʻi, no laila e loaʻa ai iā lākou nā hāmeʻa pahū e waiho ana i ka lepo kahi ʻāpana keke! I ka manawa e hiki ai i nā bloodhound ke loaʻa nā mines i ka honua, hāʻawi koke lākou i kahi leo a hōʻike i kahi kikoʻī o kahi mea weliweli.
Ehia mau mea kūpaʻa a wiwo ʻole hoʻi i hoʻopakele i ke ola kanaka i loko o ke kaua - mai helu. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka hana nui o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāina o ka USSR, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Honua, ua hāʻule i nā ʻīlio hakakā. He mea kaulana ia i ka makahiki 1945, ua ʻike ʻia kaʻu mau mīkini ʻike ma kahi o iwakālua kaukani mau mines ʻāina a me nā mines o nā nui like ʻole. A i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ʻo Sergeant Malanichev, me ke kōkua o kāna ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā, ua hoʻokele i nā makahiki 200 ma mua: ma ka hola 2.5 o ka hana mau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i ka ʻīlio kaʻao - ka mea ʻike kaʻu o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ʻo Dzhulbars ka inoa. No nā makahiki he nui i noho ai kēia ʻīlio hakakā a lawelawe no ka maikaʻi o ka Motherland i kahi brigade sapper ʻumikūmāhā kūikawā. I loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa o kāna "lawelawe ʻīlio", ua loaʻa iā ia ma kahi o ʻehiku kaukani mines. Ua lilo ka ʻīlio i mea kaulana, mahalo i ke komo kūpono i ka ʻae ʻana o nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale aliʻi ma Prague, Vienna, ka ʻāina ma luna aʻe o ka Danube. I loko o nā mahina ʻeono i hala iho nei, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, Dzhulbars ma Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, mahalo i kona ʻaʻala loa, ua hiki ke loaʻa he ʻehiku a me ka hapa kaukani mina kaliber like ʻole. E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe sape, ma Ukraine ua hoʻomaka lākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia koa "sapper" ma hope o kona kōkua ʻana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lua kupapaʻu o ka haku mele Poetaniia nui ʻo Taras Grigorievich Shevchenko a me Kiev Vladimir Cathedral ma Kanev.
I kēia mau lā, mālama pū ka mākaʻi a me nā lawelawe kūikawā ʻē aʻe i nā kahu hipa Kelemania a me nā ʻīlio o kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe, i kōkua i ka poʻe e huli i nā lua lāʻau a hakakā i ka hoʻoweliweli. E hālāwai ʻoe me nā hoa aloha wāwae ʻehā ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua i ka wā o ka hele ʻana i ka palena, ka mālama ʻana i ka dute: ua helu ʻia lākou ma laila ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio lawelawe, hiki ke loaʻa koke nā "mea pāpā ʻia", e ʻike ai i ka lawehala.
Nā sappers kūleʻa: ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i nāʻiole
Ua hoʻoholo kekahi pūʻulu ʻepekema Belgian e hana i nā hoʻokolohua me nā ʻiole ʻApelika nui, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano ʻala ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona me he ʻīlio lā. Ua hoʻoholo lākou e aʻo i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi e ʻimi no nā mines anti-person, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nāʻiole ma mua o nā ʻīlio, no laila ua liʻiliʻi loa ka likelika o ka hiki ke hoʻā. He kūleʻa ka ʻike o ka poʻe ʻepekema mai Pelekiuma, a laila hoʻomaka nui ʻia nā ʻiole ʻApelika e ʻimi pono i nā mines ma Mozambique a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika, kahi, e like me kā mākou, nui nā pūpū i waiho hohonu i ka lepo ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua. No laila, mai ka 2000, ua pili nā ʻepekema i nā rodents he 30, a ma loko o 25 mau hola i mālama ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua haneli mau haneli o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mīkini rodent ma mua o nā sape a i ʻole nā ʻīlio like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e holo ka ʻiole i ʻelua haneri mau mika kūlike o ka teritori i iwakālua mau minuke, a pono i kahi kanaka he 1500 mau minuke no ka hana ʻimi. ʻAe, a me nā ʻīlio - maikaʻi loa nā mea ʻike iaʻu, akā pipiʻi lākou no ka mokuʻāina (mālama, nā lawelawe a nā ʻīlio mālama lima) ma mua o nā "sape" ʻāhinahina.
ʻOi aku ma mua o ka moa wai: nā sila a me nā liona kai
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, i ka makahiki 1915, ua ʻōlelo ʻo V. Durov, he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaulana i Lūkia, e hoʻohana ka Navy i nā sila e ʻimi ai i nā mines ma lalo o ka wai. ʻAe, no ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka Navy Lūkini, he mea maʻamau ʻole ia, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi i kahi hana hou. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio wale nō kahi flair kiʻekiʻe i hoʻomohala ʻia, no laila hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi maina kahi e waiho ai. Eia nō naʻe, mai ke kaua, ua loaʻa nā lako pahū he nui i nā kumuwaiwai. A pono e hana ʻia kekahi mea e pili ana. A, ma hope o nā pros āpau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sila i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mines wai, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana o nā manu i ka mokupuni Crimean.
No laila, i nā mahina 3 mua, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia he iwakālua sila i Balaklava, he mea kupanaha, maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ma lalo o ka wai, ua maʻalahi lākou i nā mea pāhū, nā mines a me nā mea pāhaʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā mea, e kahakaha ana iā lākou me nā buoy i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ua hiki nō i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke aʻo aku i kekahi o nā sila "mine detector" e kau i nā mines kūikawā ma nā mākēneki ma nā moku. Akā, ma ke ʻano he hiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāʻo i nā sila i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia ma hope aku i ka hana - "holoholona hakakā kai" ua ʻino kekahi.
ʻO nā liona kai nā sila pepeiao e ʻike maka maikaʻi loa ma lalo o ka wai. Kōkua ka maka hoihoi i kēia mau mea mammal kai maikaʻi e ʻike i ko lākou ʻenemi. Ua lokomaikaʻi ka US Navy i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i miliona o US kālā ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā sila kai ma ke ʻano he papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻihoʻi i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia a ʻike paha i nā mea pahū.
Akā ma Irkutsk, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia nā sila i kēia makahiki i mea e hōʻike ai pehea e hiki ai i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻopaʻa pono i nā pū mīkini i ko lākou mau lima, e hele me ka hae ma ka wai a hoʻopau i nā mines kai i kau ʻia.
Kiaʻi i ka honua: he aha nā Dolphins i hiki ke hana
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā Dolphins ma ke ʻano he detector mine kūikawā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā sila kaua i kaulana nui ʻia ma kekahi o nā kahua moku ma San Diego. Ua hoʻoholo nā ʻepekema mai ka USSR e hōʻoia i nā dolphins, e like me nā liona kai, hiki ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe, e like me ka "ikaika kūikawā" akamai a wiwo ʻole hoʻi.
I nā makahiki 60, ma Sevastopol, ua hana ʻia kahi kai moana nui, kahi i aʻo ʻia ai nā dolphins e nānā ma lalo o ka wai ʻaʻole wale no nā mines mai ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, akā no nā torpedo hoʻi i piholo ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o ko lākou akamai a me ke akamai nui, me ke kōkua o ka lawe ʻana i nā hōʻailona echolocation, hiki i nā dolphins ke nānā pono i ke kūlana, nā mea āpau e hana ana a puni lākou. Ua loaʻa maʻalahi nā Dolphins i kahi mea koa i kahi mamao loa. Ma ke ʻano he pale pale mākaukau, ua hoʻokau ʻia nā dolphins mākaukau e "kiaʻi kiaʻi" a pale aku i nā kahua kaua moana i ke Kai ʻEleʻele.
