ʻO ka nunui ameiva (Ameiva ameiva) no ka ʻohana Teiida, ke kauoha squamous.
Ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka nunui ameiva.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka nunui nuniva ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa ia ma ke kahakai hikina o Brazil a me ka loko o ʻAmelika Hema waena, ma ke komohana komohana o Colombia, ʻEkuador a me Peru. ʻO ka laulā o kēia ʻano laha loa i ka hema, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAtenitina, ma o Bolivia a me Paraguay a hiki i Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad, Tobago a me Panama. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia kahi pilikua ameiva ma Florida.
ʻO ka nohona o ka nunui ameiva.
ʻIke ʻia nā ugives nunui ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, loaʻa lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau o Brazil ma ke kahawai ʻo Amazon, makemake i nā savannas a me nā ulu lāʻau. Hū nā moʻo ma lalo o nā ululāʻau a me nā ahu o nā lau maloʻo, i nā māwae ma waena o nā pōhaku, i nā lua, ma lalo o nā pahu i hāʻule. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i loko o ka pālolo wela a me nā ʻāina one. Noho nā nunui nunui ma nā māla, nā māla, a me nā wahi ulu ākea.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi pilikua ameiva.
ʻO nā moives nunui he mau moʻo nui me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma kahi o 60 g a me ka lōʻihi o 120 a 130 mm. He kino elongated maʻamau ko lākou, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi i hiki i 180 mm o nā kāne. ʻO ka pā waena waena he 18 mm ākea. He pores wahine nā pilikua nunui ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral o ko lākou mau wāwae hope. Ua like ka nui o ka pore ma nā kāne a me nā wahine, ma kahi o 1 mm ke anawaena. I nā kāne, holo ka laina hoʻokahi o nā pores i ka lālā, mai 17 a 23, ʻoiai i nā wahine aia mai 16 a 22. Maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia nā pores wahine, he ʻano loea kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i kēia ʻano. Uhi ʻia ke koena o ke kino me nā unahi laumania. ʻO ke kala o nā kāne a me nā wahine he like. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ke ʻōpio i ke kala mai nā mākua. I nā ʻōpio makua, holo ka laina melemele ma ke kua, i nā moʻo ʻōpio keʻokeʻo. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau laina e uhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao kuʻi o ke kino, ʻo ke koena o ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā kāne, ʻokoʻa ka wahine, hoʻomohala i nā papalina.
Ka hana hou ʻana i kahi ameiva nunui.
Loaʻa ka ʻikepili liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka biology reproductive o giant ameives. Aia ke kau hānau i ka wā ua. Mālama nā kāne e mālama i nā wahine i ka wā o ka male ʻana. Hoʻomoʻa nā wahine i nā hua no kahi manawa pōkole a hūnā e peʻe i loko o kā lākou mau lua i kēia manawa.
Ma hope o ka oviposition, ʻo ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 5 mau mahina, me nā keiki e hatching mau ana i ka wā ua.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka paʻa mai 3 a 11 a pili i ka nohona a me ka nui o ka wahine. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua e waiho ʻia e nā ʻoloka e noho ana ma Cerrado, ma ka awelika 5-6. ʻO ka helu o nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia e pili pololei i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka wahine; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua i nā hua. I Cerrado, hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻomoe i 3 paʻa i kēlā me kēia kau hānau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ameives nunui ke hoʻouluulu i loko o ka makahiki i nā wahi kahi e ua mau nei i loko o ka makahiki. I nā wahi me kahi kau maloʻo, ulu wale ka hānau ʻana i ka wā ua. Manaʻo ʻia ke kumu nui ka nele o ka meaʻai no nā moʻo makua a me nā ʻōpio i nā kau maloʻo. Hoʻonui ka ulu o nā kāne ʻōpio ma mua o ka wahine. Hiki i nā pilikua nunui ke hoʻohua ma ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 100 mm, ma kahi o 8 mau mahina ma hope o ko lākou helehelena.
ʻAʻohe ʻikepili ma ke ola o nā moʻo nunui i ka nāhelehele. Eia naʻe, ma muli o kekahi o nā mea i ʻike ʻia, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā makahiki 4.6, pio a hiki i ka 2.8 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o kahi pilikua ameiva.
ʻAʻole nā mea nunui nunui nā ʻano holoholona o nā ʻāina. ʻO ka wahi noho o kekahi kanaka e overlaps me nā pūnaewele o nā moʻo ʻē aʻe. Aia ka nui o ka wahi i noho ʻia i ka nui a me ka moekolohe o ka moʻo.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā no ke kāne he ʻāpana ma kahi o 376.8 sq. m, ʻoiai e noho ana ka wahine ma kahi liʻiliʻi me ka awelika o 173.7 sq. mika.
ʻO nā gland femoral, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ventral o nā nunui a me nā ʻūhā hope o ke pilikua, he mea nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻāina. Hoʻokani pū nā pona wahine i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lawena o nā holoholona i ka wā hānau. Hūnā kēia mau huna wahine i nā mea kūikawā e hoʻopili i ka kamaʻilio intra a me interspecific o nā moʻo. Kōkua lākou i ka māka ʻana i ka ʻāina, hoʻoweliweli i nā mea hoʻomake a pale i nā keiki i kekahi nui. Inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, ʻimi nā poʻe nunui nunui e peʻe i kahi puʻuhonua, a inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia, lawe lākou i kahi kūlana pale a nahu.
E like me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā nunives nunives ke hoʻolei i kā lākou huelo ke kiʻi ʻia e nā mea ʻino, ua lawa kēia i ka ʻulaʻula e peʻe ai nā moʻo.
Nutr o ka nunui ameiva.
ʻAi nā ʻĀpana nui i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka meaʻai i ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻāina a me kahi e noho ai, ma ke ʻano he ʻenekia ka nui. ʻO ka mauʻu mauʻu, butterflies, beetles, cockroaches, larvae, spider and termites predominate. ʻAi pū nā moites nunui i nā ʻano moʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa i ka nui o nā moʻo iā lākou iho.
ʻO ke kuleana kaiaolaola o ka nunui ameiva.
ʻO nā mea nui nunui nā halihali o nā ʻano microorganism parasite. Aia nā parasites maʻamau i ka luha, nā pūnaewele epithelial, a me nā huna moʻo. ʻAi nā mea ʻaihue he nui i nā moʻo nunui; lilo lākou i pio no nā ʻano manu a me nā moʻo. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano moʻo ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi a pale i nā hoʻouka kaua ma nā wahi ākea, peʻe i ka wikiwiki. He loulou nui kēia ʻano reptile i loko o nā kaulahao meaʻai o nā buzzards alanui, nā kestrels ʻAmelika, nā Guir cuckoos, nā ʻakaʻaka ʻeleʻele a me nā nahesa kope. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea ʻaihue e like me mongooses a me nā pōpoki kūloko i nā moʻo nunui.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
Hiki i nā ameives nunui ke hāpai i nā pathogens o kekahi mau maʻi, i loko o nā salmonellosis, kahi mea weliweli i nā kānaka. ʻOi loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ma Panama a me ʻEkuador. He hakakā ʻo Giant Ameives ke mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona. Kūpono lākou ma ke kau ʻana ma kahi kokoke i nā māla me nā hua o nā mea kanu. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai ka mea nui o nā mea kolo, no laila kaohi lākou i ka helu e mālama i nā mea kanu mea kanu.
Ke kūlana mālama o ke nunui ameiva.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ka moites nunui i kekahi hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou helu, no laila, ʻaʻole pili ʻia nā hana e mālama ai i kēia laha iā lākou
