ʻO ka penguin Galapagos (inoa Lākina - Spheniscus mendiculus) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Penguin, ka genus Spectacled penguins.
Hoʻolaha o nā penguin Galapagos.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Galapagos Penguin i nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos, ma ke komohana komohana o ʻEkuador. He kamaaina puni makahiki ia o ka hapanui o nā mokupuni 19 ma ke kaulahao Galapagos. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā manu ma nā mokupuni nui ʻelua ʻo Fernandina lāua ʻo Isabela.
Kahi noho o ka penguin Galapagos.
Noho nā penguins Galapagos i nā wahi kai a me nā wahi kai kahi e lawe ai ke au anuanu i nā meaʻai he nui. Noho kēia mau manu ma kahakai a me nā kahakai pōhaku. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā kapakai pale. Noho mua nā penguins Galapagos ma nā mokupuni nui o Fernandina a me Isabela, kahi e waiho ai kā lākou mau hua i nā ana a i nā lua paha. Loaʻa iā lākou i waena o nā pōhaku lua pele o ka mokupuni. Alualu lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā crustacean i nā wai kai, e luʻu ana i kahi hohonu o 30 mau mika.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka penguin Galapagos.
ʻO nā penguins Galapagos he mau manu liʻiliʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 53 cm wale nō a kaupaona ma waena o 1.7 a me 2.6 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā penguins Galapagos nā lālā liʻiliʻi loa o ka Spheniscus, a i ʻole ka bana o nā penguins "ringed". ʻEleʻele ka hapanui o kēia ʻano me nā ʻoki keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino a me kahi ākea keʻokeʻo nui.
E like me nā penguins āpau, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo o ka manu me kahi māka keʻokeʻo e hoʻomaka ma luna o nā maka a me nā pōʻai āpau i lalo, i lalo, a i mua i ka ʻāʻī. He poʻo haiki kā lākou a he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā ʻano pili. Ma lalo o ke poʻo, loaʻa i nā penguins Galapagos kahi kola ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi e iho i hope. Ma lalo o ke kola ʻeleʻele, aia kekahi kaha keʻokeʻo e holo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino a me kekahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e holo pū ana hoʻi ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ke kino.
Ke hoʻoulu nei i ka Penguin Galapagos.
He ʻano paʻakikī ko nā penguins Galapagos ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka male ʻana. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano me ka kāhili ʻana i nā hulu, stroking me nā ʻēheu a me nā nuku. Kūkulu kēlā me kēia pālua o nā penguins i kahi pūnana, i hoʻohou mau ʻia a hiki i ka waiho ʻana o nā hua. He kū hoʻokahi ka hanauna hānau o nā penguin Galapagos. Ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, hoʻohana nā manu i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa a ʻaihue pinepine i nā ʻiliʻili, nā lāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai kahi pūnana kokoke ke hiki ʻole nā mea nona.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o nā hua, hoʻomaka nā manu e hoʻohoho i kā lākou huli ʻana. ʻOiai e noho ana kekahi manu ma luna o nā hua, loaʻa ka ʻai i ka lua.
Hāpai nā penguins Galapagos i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki, e waiho ana i ʻelua mau hua, ma waena o Mei a Iulai. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o nā kūlana anilā maikaʻi, hana kope ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Kūkulu nā penguin Galapagos i nā pūnana i nā ana a i nā lua pele. Kū ka Incubation mai 38 a 42 mau lā. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o nā moa, mālama kekahi makua i nā keiki, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e nānā i ka meaʻai e hānai ai i nā keiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka pūnana, regurgitates ka penguin i nā meaʻai i lawe ʻia i nā moa. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana nui o ke kiaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā keiki ma kahi o 30 a 40 paha mau lā, a ma ia manawa e ʻike ai ka ulu ʻana o nā moa, a laila hiki i nā manu makua ke hānai mālie, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ka pūnana. ʻO nā kuleana o ka pale ʻana i nā keiki e hala ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā penguins ʻōpio i ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka nui o kahi mākua.
Ua heʻe ʻo Chicks ma kahi o 60 mau lā o ko lākou makahiki a kūʻokoʻa i 3 a 6 mau mahina o ko lākou makahiki. Hānau nā wahine ʻōpio i ka makahiki 3 a 4 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne i ka makahiki 4 a 6 mau makahiki.
Noho nā penguins Galapagos i ke kūlohelohe no 15 - 20 mau makahiki.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka make mai nā mea hoʻomake, ka pōloli, nā hanana kai a me nā kumu kanaka, ʻaʻole ola ka hapa nui o nā penguin Galapagos i kēia makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o nā penguin Galapagos.
ʻO nā penguins Galapagos nā manu kaiāulu e noho nei i nā kolone nui. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano nohona i kahi pono nui ke pale aku i nā hoʻouka kaua predator. Clumsy kēia mau penguins ma ka ʻāina, a ʻo nā wāwae pōkole wale nō a me nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i ke kaulike iki. I ka wā e hele wāwae ana, heʻe ʻo Galapagos penguins mai kekahi ʻaoʻao ai kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hohola ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu Akā i ka wai o ka wai he ʻauʻau wikiwiki lākou. Loaʻa nā penguin Galapagos i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai kai o nā mokupuni. He manu ʻāina lākou a pale i ko lākou wahi moe mai nā hoalauna. Aia ka nui o ka ʻāina i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka.
Nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono o nā penguins Galapagos.
ʻAi nā penguins Galapagos i nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mm ka lōʻihi) a me nā mea huli kahakai liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Hopu lākou i nā heleuma, sardine, sprat a me mullet. Hoʻohana nā penguin Galapagos i ko lākou mau ʻeheu pōkole e ʻauʻau i ka wai a me ko lākou nuku liʻiliʻi, ikaika e hei ai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ola kai ʻē aʻe. Hānai maʻamau nā penguins Galapagos i nā hui a hopu i kā lākou pio mai lalo. ʻO ke kūlana o ka maka e pili ana i ka ihu e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea pio ma muli o kahi kūlana haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka mea pio.
Kōkua ka hui ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo i nā penguins camouflage iā lākou iho i lalo o ka wai. Ke nānā ka mea ʻino mai luna mai, ʻike ia i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele o ke kua o ka penguin, i kūlike me ka wai ʻeleʻele a hohonu hoʻi. A inā nānā ʻo ia i ka penguin mai lalo, ʻike ʻo ia i kahi ʻaoʻao kai keʻokeʻo, i hui pū ʻia me ka wai pāpaʻu translucent.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
ʻO nā penguin Galapagos kahi mea hoihoi i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. Nui ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kiaʻi manu manuā e ʻae e uku i nā kālā he nui e kipa aku i nā wahi noho o nā penguin.
He hopena koʻikoʻi ko kēia laha i ka helu o nā iʻa. Hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā penguins ke luku ma mua o 6,000 - 7,000 tone o nā iʻa iʻa, i loaʻa kekahi waiwai waiwai.
Nā hana mālama no ka penguin Galapagos.
Pale aku ʻo Galapagos Penguins i ka Pāka Aupuni ʻo Galapagos a me kahi keʻena kai. Hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻia ke komo ʻana i nā kahua hānau manu a hiki wale nō ka noiʻi ʻana me ka ʻae kūikawā.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā kūlana nohona kūikawā no nā mea ʻaihue, a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi o lākou mai nā mokupuni. Hoʻolālā nā papahana noiʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā pūnana ʻino i kūkulu ʻia ma 2010. No ka pale ʻana i nā wahi hānai penguin, ua ʻike ʻia ʻekolu mau wahi lawaiʻa kahi e hopu ai nā manu i ka iʻa, a pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai kahi moku. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā wahi pale ʻāina hou ma 2016 a puni nā mokupuni ʻo Darwin a me Wolfe a ʻekolu mau wahi e mālama ai ʻo Penguin.
ʻO nā hana e mālama ʻia e mālama ʻia: ʻo ka pono no ka loiloi lōʻihi, ka palena ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka mālama kai i nā wahi hānau o nā penguins kakaʻikahi, ka pale ʻana mai nā laha ʻē i nā wahi hānau, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mokupuni hana no nā penguins.
