ʻO Exotic Shorthair (Exotic Shorthair) kahi lāhui o nā pōpoki kūloko kahi mana pōkole o ka pōpoki Persian.
Ua like lākou iā ia i ka lawena a me ke ʻano, akā ʻokoʻa wale nō i ka lōʻihi o ke kapa. Ua hoʻoilina pū ʻia me nā maʻi genetika kahi e ʻike maka ʻia ai ka Peresia.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻAʻole i hana ʻia nā Exotics e hāʻawi i ka mea hānai hānai mai ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho lōʻihi, akā no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. Ma loko o nā makahiki 1950 a me 60, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau pōkole ʻAmelika Shorthair e hui me nā pōpoki Persian e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka waho a hoʻohui i kahi kala kālā.
ʻO ka hopena, hoʻoilina ka American Shorthair i nā ʻano o ko Peresia. Ua poepoe ka lae a ua ākea hoʻi, ua pōkole ka ihu, ua liʻiliʻi nā maka, a ua nui ke kino i ke kino. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka palule, palupalu a mānoanoa.
Kūʻē ʻo Hybridization me Persian i nā lula, ʻoiaʻiʻo, a hana malū ʻia e nā kahu hānai. Akā, hauʻoli lākou i ka hopena i hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau hybrids ma ka hōʻike.
Ua pīhoihoi ka poʻe hoʻohua ʻAmelika Shorthair ʻē aʻe e ka hoʻololi. Ua hana nui lākou e hoʻohanohano i kēia laha, a ʻaʻole makemake e kiʻi i kahi Persian lauoho lauoho ma kahi o.
Ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau a hōʻole ʻia nā pōpoki e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka hybridization. Akā ʻae ʻia ke kala kālā hoʻokalakupua.
A poina ʻia kēia hybrid inoa ʻole inoa ʻia i ka mōʻaukala inā ʻaʻole no Jane Martinke, ka mea hoʻohua hānau Shorthair ʻAmelika a me ka luna kānāwai CFA. ʻO ia ka mea mua i ʻike i ka hiki i loko o lākou, a ma 1966 ua kono ʻo ia i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka CFA e hoʻomaopopo i ka laha hou.
I ka manawa mua, makemake lākou e kāhea i ka sterling hou (kālā kālā), no ke kala hou. Akā, a laila ua kau mākou ma Exotic Shorthair, ʻoiai ma mua ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia kala i nā pōpoki shorthair a no laila - "exotic".
I ka 1967, ua lilo ka shorthair i poʻokela CFA. A ma 1993, ua hoʻopōkole ʻo CFA i ka inoa i exotic, ʻoiai i loko o nā hui ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia ia e kona inoa piha.
I nā makahiki mua, kū nā kūleʻa a me nā kennel i nā pilikia, ʻoiai he nui nā kennels Peresia i hōʻole wale e hana me ka laha hou.
Ua hāʻawi wale kekahi i kā lākou mau pōpoki e komo i ka papahana hoʻomohala. ʻO nā mea i hānai i nā Peresia a me ka Exo i kahi kūlana maikaʻi, akā ʻoiai ua paʻakikī nā mea.
Eia naʻe, i ka hopena, ua eo lākou i ko lākou poʻe kūʻē a me nā poʻe manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka pōpoki exotic kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma waena o ka shorthair, a ʻo ka lua o nā pōpoki kaulana loa ma waena o nā pōpoki (ʻo ka mua he Persian). ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūpono nā helu helu no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a no 2012.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻohui ka poʻe hānai i nā polū Burmese a me Lūkia e hoʻonui i ka ʻaoʻao pōkole.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, lilo ka hele ʻana me shorthaired i mea makemake ʻole ʻia, no ka mea ua paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻano Persian. I ka 1987, pāpā ka CFA i ka hele i waho me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka Persian.
Ua hana kēia i nā pilikia hānau. ʻO kekahi o lākou: ua hānau ʻia nā keiki pipi me nā lauoho lōʻihi i loko o ka ʻōpala o nā mākua lauoho lauoho, ʻoiai ʻo nā mākua ʻelua ka mea lawe i ka ʻaoʻao recessive
Ma muli o ka exotics interbred (a ke pili mau nei) me nā pōpoki Persian, nui ka hapa o lākou i loaʻa i hoʻokahi kope o ka gen recessive kuleana no ka lauoho lōʻihi, a hoʻokahi ke kuleana nui no ka pōkole.
Hiki i nā pōpoki heterozygous ke loaʻa ka lauoho pokole, akā hala i ka ʻāpana no ka lauoho lōʻihi i nā keiki keiki. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia no nā makahiki me ka hōʻike ʻole iā ia iho.
A i ka hui ʻana o ʻelua heterozygous exotics, a laila ʻikea ke keiki: hoʻokahi keiki lūlū lauoho lōʻihi, ʻelua lauoho pōkole heterozygous, a hoʻokahi lauoho puʻupuʻu homozygous, i loaʻa i ʻelua kope o ka ʻāpana lauoho pōkole.
ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia ka pōpoki pōkole he ʻano hybrid a ʻaʻole no ka Persian, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau anakī lōʻihi me ke ʻano loloa o ka pōpoki Persian shorthaired. Eia kahi anecream felinological.
I ka mua, he pilikia kēia no ka cattery, no ka mea ʻaʻole he exotic a ʻaʻole he Persian nā kime lauoho lōʻihi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana no ka hānau ʻana, akā pani ʻia ke apo hōʻike no lākou. Eia naʻe, i ka 2010, ua hoʻololi ka CFA i nā lula.
I kēia manawa, hiki i ka longhaired (ke kū i nā kūlana) ke hoʻokūkū me ka pōpoki Persian. Kākau inoa ʻia kēlā mau pōpoki a hōʻailona ʻia me ka pīpī kuhina kūikawā.
I AACE, ACFA, CCA, CFF, UFO Shorthaired a me Longhaired ʻae ʻia e hoʻokūkū ma ke ʻano he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻae ʻia ka hana keʻa ma waena o lākou. I ka TICA, exotic, Persian, nā pōpoki Himalayan i loko o hoʻokahi hui, a kaʻana like i nā kaulike.
Hiki keʻaʻa i kēia mau laha me kēlā me kēia a kau ʻia e like me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻahu. No laila, hiki i nā pōpoki lōʻihi lōʻihi ke hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a ʻaʻole pono e hopohopo nā mea hoʻohua no nā pōpoki lōhiu e ʻike ʻia.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Exotic Shorthair kahi mea waena i nā pōpoki nui me nā pōkole, nā wāwae manoanoa a me kahi kino, kino kino. Nui ke poʻo, poepoe, me kahi iwi poʻo ākea ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole a mānoanoa.
Nui nā maka, poepoe, hoʻonohonoho ākea. Pōkole ka ihu, ihu ihu, me ke kaumaha ākea ma waena o nā maka. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo poepoe, hoʻonoho ākea ʻia. Ke nānā ʻia ma ka ʻikepili, aia nā maka, ka lae, ka ihu ma ka laina kū hoʻokahi.
Mānoanoa a pōkole ka huelo, akā kaulike ia i ke kino. Kaupaona ʻia nā pōpoki makua mai 3.5 a 7 kg, nā pōpoki mai 3 a 5.5 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o ka nui, pono ke kaulike i ka holoholona, pono nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino i kekahi i kekahi.
Palupalu ka pale, lahilahi, plush, aia kahi undercoat. E like me nā pōpoki Persian, mānoanoa ka undercoat (lauoho pālua), a ʻoiai he ʻano pōkole ia, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā lāhui pōkole ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a ka hae CFA, he lōʻihi waena ia, pili ka lōʻihi i ka undercoat. Aia kekahi plume nui ma ka huelo. ʻO ka lole mānoanoa a me ke kino poepoe e hoʻohālikelike i ka pōpoki me ka bear.
Hiki i nā Exots o nā kala a me nā kala like ʻole, like ʻole ka helu i mea ʻole e papa inoa iā lākou. Me nā kala kiko. Pili ke kala i ka kala. ʻO ka outcrossing me nā pōpoki Persian a me Himalayan e ʻae ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā hui.
ʻAno
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻano like ke ʻano me nā pōpoki Persian: kūpaʻa, ʻoluʻolu a akahai. Koho lākou i hoʻokahi kanaka ma ke ʻano haku a ukali iā ia a puni ka hale e like me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi a plushy. Ma ke ʻano he mau hoa aloha kūpaʻa, pili pū nā shorthairs exotic i nā mea āu e hana ai.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻoilina kēia mau pōpoki i ke ʻano o ka Peresia: hanohano, noho mālie, maʻalahi, mālie. Akā, ʻokoʻa me lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haʻuki a makemake e leʻaleʻa. ʻO ko lākou ʻano hoʻolilo iā lākou i pōpoki hale kūpono, a kuhikuhi aku nā mea ʻona e noho wale lākou i kahi keʻena.
ʻOi aku ko lākou akamai ma mua o ka Peresia, i hoʻohuli ʻia e ka pōkole ʻAmelika. He waiwai nui kēia mana, no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka lākeke i ka lole maʻalahi e mālama a me kahi ʻano ʻoi aku ke ola ma mua o ka moena o nā pōpoki Persian.
Mālama
E pāʻani hou aku ʻoe me nā exotics ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pōpoki Persian, he "pōpoki Persian kēia no ka palaualelo." Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, pono ka nānā ʻana i nā mea e pono ai ke kāhiko, no ka mea, ua like ko lākou kapa me ko Peresia, ʻoi aku ka pōkole.
A he undercoat mānoanoa ko lākou. Pono pono e kāwili ma ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule, me kahi palaki hao, a he mea pono e ʻauʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Inā kū ka maka o kahi pōpoki exotic, holoi iā lākou me kahi kapa ʻūlū i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ola
ʻO nā Exots he mau pōpoki Peresia pōkole maʻamau, a ke pili nei pū me lākou, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea e kahaha ai nā hoʻoilina i hoʻoili ʻia mai lākou.
ʻO kēia nā pilikia hanu, ma muli o ka muʻu pōkole a me nā pilikia me nā maka wai, ma muli o nā puka waimaka pōkole. Pono ka hapa nui o lākou e hamo i ko lākou mau maka i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā e wehe i ka hoʻokuʻu.
ʻO kekahi o nā pōpoki e ʻeha i ka gingivitis (kahi maʻi hōʻeha e hoʻopili i nā kinona a puni ka niho), e hiki ai i ka ʻeha a me ka nalo ʻana o ka niho.
Hoʻopilikia nā maʻi i hana ʻole ʻia o ka waha waha i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka holoholona. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike mau ʻia kēia mau pōpoki e ke kauka holoholona a palaki i ko lākou mau niho me kēia paʻi (no nā pōpoki), āna e paipai nei.
Inā hoʻomanawanui kāu pipi i kēia kaʻina hana, a laila maikaʻi ka hopena ʻana o ka palaki ʻana i nā niho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻemi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka calculus a hoʻēmi i ka pā. Ma kahi o kahi palaki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka gauze i ʻōwili ʻia a puni i kou manamana lima, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaʻina.
Loaʻa i kekahi i ka maʻi polycystic kidney maʻi, kahi maʻi e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā akepaʻa, a hiki i ka make o ka holoholona. Hōʻike nā ʻōuli iā lākou iho i ka hapa lua o ke ola, a nui nā pōpoki i hoʻoilina iā ia.
Wahi a kahi kuhi koʻikoʻi, ma kahi o 37% o nā pōpoki Persian i ʻeha iā PSP, a ua lawe ʻia i nā exotics. ʻAʻohe mea ola, akā hiki ke hoʻohiohi i ka holo o ka maʻi.
ʻO kekahi maʻi genetics e ʻike pinepine ʻia ka exotics ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Me ia, mānoanoa ka paia o ka ventricle o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i ka maʻi ke ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā hōʻike pinepine iā ia iho i nā pōpoki kahiko, nā mea i hala i ka wā.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e make pinepine ka holoholona, a ma hope wale nō e ʻike ʻia ai ke kumu. ʻO ka HCM ka maʻi puʻuwai maʻamau i nā pōpoki, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe a me nā pōpoki home.
Mai makaʻu e loaʻa i kāu pōpoki kēia mau maʻi āpau, akā pono e nīnau i ka cattery pehea nā mea me ka heredity a me ka kaohi i nā maʻi genetical.
